A “microderm machine” is operated by the esthetician. This device emits a pressurized stream of crystals on the skin’s surface. Common crystals used in micro-dermabrasion include aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, corundum, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, and magnesium oxide. Aluminum oxide is chemically inert, making it the safe microderm treatment most professionals prefer.

Micro-dermabrasion is a low risk procedure and requires absolutely no downtime or recovery period. It’s effective as an isolated treatment, but can also be combined with chemical peel and laser or light-based treatments like IPL photofacial. Micro-dermabrasion can actually improve the effects of both chemical peels and photofacial by eliminating dead skin cells and “cleaning the slate,” so to speak.